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Introducing the New Enhanced-Stability CW-Mode Hop-Free Mid-IR Laser

Daylight Solutions is proud to introduce the TLS-41000-MHF, a new generation of mode hop-free (MHF) lasers.  A complete redesign based on Finite Element Analysis (FEA) maximizes the lasers robustness with respect to vibrations and acoustic perturbations.  A factor of 5 linewidth reduction (now <10 MHz over a 1 s integration time) over our previous model and maximum stability are combined with new modulation capabilities to provide the ultimate tool for high-resolution spectroscopy and sensor development.

Our highest-performing tunable external cavity laser, the CW-MHF series provides continuous tuning in the mid-IR. The combination of a narrow linewidth and excellent wavelength control allows for highly resolved spectral features in both survey and short, high-resolution scans. Two options for wavelength modulation are standard on the TLS-41000-MHF series:  piezoelectric (PZT) for low bandwidth (DC to 600 Hz) and current modulation for high bandwidth (200 Hz to 1 MHz).  Both systems have been improved, increasing and overlapping their response bandwidths.  

  • Tunable Laser Controller (front)
  • Tunable Laser Controller (back)
  • Tunable Laser Controller

Features


  • Wavelengths offered: 4.0, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.9, 5.3, 6.1, 7.8, 9.5, 10.5 µm
  • Mode-Hop-Free tuning range: 60 cm-1 typical, ≥30 cm-1 guaranteed
  • CW output power: >70 mW typical
     
  • Wavelength accuracy: ±0.5 cm-1 (±15 GHz), unidirectional
  • Linewidth as low as 5 MHz(1)
     
  • Improved PZT modulation bandwidth: 0-600 Hz
  • Improved current modulation bandwidth: 200 Hz – 1 MHz
     
  • Highly collimated beam
  • Controller includes TEC and laser driver
  • Room temperature operation with only a water chiller

(1) Over 100 ms

Benefits


  • Center wavelengths covering most of the mid-IR
     
  • Broad tuning range – see more molecules per laser
     
  • See CH4, CO2, CO, NO, N2O, NO2, NH3, H2O, & many more molecules
  • High-power means easy experimental design & often no need for LN2-cooled detectors
  • Accuracy is built in. No need for a wavemeter for many experiments
  • New level of resolution
  • Open-loop experimental versatility and overlapping control bandwidths mean maximum control in closed-loop experiments
  • More usable photons
  • Convenient, turn-key product
  • No cryogenic cooling

Product Details

Daylight Solutions is pleased to announce the TLS-41000-MHF – the next generation of broadly tunable, mode hop-free (MHF), mid-IR lasers based on quantum cascade and diode laser technology. Center wavelengths of the series span the mid-IR spectrum from 4 μm to 10.5 μm and provide guaranteed continuous tuning of at least 30 cm-1.

The highly successful Mode Hop-Free laser product line has been completely redesigned for higher stability and increased versatility.  Guided by an exhaustive Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of the vibrational modes of the tuning elements, the cavity is now much more resistant to acoustic perturbations and vibrations.  The new design will allow for narrower open-loop linewidth (≤5 MHz with a 100 ms integration time) and reduced jitter both at a single wavelength and while scanning.  The result will be improved quality high-resolution spectra.  The enhanced mechanical stability allows for a dramatic increase in the bandwidth of the piezoelectric tuning element (PZT) to over 600 Hz. 

The new TLS-41000-MHF model line also features a redesigned current modulation circuit optimized for high-resolution spectroscopy.  The circuit has a widened bandwidth (200 Hz to over 1 MHz) with low phase delay.  The overlap of the PZT and current modulation bandwidths allows the implementation of a traditional two-stage locking circuit to minimize the center linewidth drift and jitter.  Higher resolution, smoother tuning, and the ability to tightly lock the source to a reference are the hallmarks of this new line of laser products

Offering excellent linewidth characteristics, these CW lasers tune mode hop-free across their specified tuning range. The survey scanning is complemented by PZT and current modulation to perform modulation spectroscopy or stabilization and locking experiments.
 
Designed by the world’s leading experts in tunable lasers, these sources are small, robust, and utilize specially designed miniature lenses to optimize system performance. Each system integrates a TEC for temperature control, so only a water chiller is needed—no cryogenic cooling!
 
These lasers are turnkey systems: each comes with an intuitive, easy-to-use multifunction controller. The controller is accessible to a PC through RS-232, USB 2.0, and GPIB interfaces. This allows external control of the tunable laser for a variety of applications. The controller is also manually accessible through its easy-to-use front panel.
 
Daylight Solutions’ overall system leverages the last 15 years of tunable-laser development and manufacturing, and incorporates the company’s latest patented  tuning and packaging technology for the mid-IR.
 
The availability of robust, easy-to-use mode hop-free tunable lasers in the 4 to 10.5 μm region of the spectrum has taken a step up in stability and flexibility. These lasers enable application research in the field of molecular detection and imaging. Common applications include high-resolution spectroscopy, greenhouse gas sensor development, the detection of biomarkers in the breath, and the detection of chemical and biological agents.

This new TLS-41000-MHF featuring highly stable mode hop-free performance is available in a full range of wavelength spanning the mid-IR from 4 to 10.5 µm.
 
Daylight Solutions – the Source for All Applications in the Mid-IR

Call today for pricing and availability of specific wavelengths

Specifications


Product Specifications
Operation Continuous wave, mode hop-free (CW-MHF)
Center Wavelengths (units in μm) 4.0, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.9, 5.3, 6.1, 7.8, 9.5, 10.5
Optical Parameters
Tuning Range Guaranteed ≥ 30cm-1 minimum, 60cm-1 typical
Minimum Avg. Power1 1 mW
Maximum Avg. Power >70 mW typical
Power Variations <1% over 5 mins., <4% avg. over 1 day
Linewidth <5 MHz over 100 ms
<10 MHz over 1 s
Beam Divergence <5 mrad
Beam Waist 30–50 cm Typical (from exit port)
Polarization Linear, 100:1, Vertical
Pointing Stability <1 mrad up to 100cm-1 tuning
Spot Size Minimum <2.5 mm 1/e Electric Field Dia.
Beam Quality TEM00
Electrical Parameters
CW-MHF True Continuous Wave, Mode Hop-Free operation
CW Extended CW tuning range also included2
Triggering Internal and External Pulse3, External Trigger4
Scanning Uni- and Bi-directional survey scan, Start, Stop, Step, Pause scanning programmable
External Interface RS-232, USB 2.0, GPIB
Piezoelectric Modulation
1 cm-1 at 100 Hz, ≥600 Hz bandwidth
Current Modulation ≥ 0.05 cm-1 at 200 Hz to 2 MHz
Mechanical Parameters
Full Range Tuning Speed <3 sec for 100 cm-1 scan
Display Accuracy ±0.5 cm-1 uni-directional
Display Repeatability <0.02 cm-1 uni-directional
Cooling Requirements4
Water cooling, no cryogenic cooling
Gain Chip Relative Temperature Range
±5°C Programmable
Head Size 6.5" L × 4.4" W × 5.73" H

1 At edges of gain curve
2 In “extended” range, system will mode hop as it is tuned.
3 This laser is an inherently cw laser.  Pulsed operation functionality is limited to reducing the load on the gain chip during alignment procedures.  It is not intended for collection of accurate data.
4 Ambient temperature 20°C, 10% to 90% humidity
 

Industries & Applications


Scientific
  • Photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS)
  • Rovibrational spectroscopy
  • Cavity ring-down spectroscopy
  • Wavelength modulation spectroscopy

Defense
  • Explosives Detection
  • Photoacoustic spectroscopy
  • Remote sensing
Medical
  • Breath analysis

Environmental
  • Atmospheric research
  • Pollution monitoring
  • Toxic industrial chemicals detection
  • Cavity ring-down spectroscopy
  • Greenhouse gas monitoring (GHG)

Industrial
  • Process control
  • Fence line monitoring
  • Toxic industrial chemicals detection
  • Combustion diagnostics

Literature & Downloads


Specifications

Technical Papers


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Daylight Solutions Logo
June 26, 2012, Frequency characterization of an External-Cavity Quantum Cascade Laser at 4.5 µm using a Frequency Comb [PDF, 1.3MB]

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11 May 2012, Nonpolar nitrous oxide dimer: Observation of the combination bands of (14N2O)2 and (15N2O)2 involving the torsion and antigeared bending modes [PDF, 965KB]
9 March 2012, Morphed intermolecular potential of OC:HCCH complex based on infrared quantum cascade laser spectroscopy [PDF, 449KB]
9 March 2012, CMM-RS Potential for Characterization of the Properties of the Halogen-Bonded OC-Cl2 Complex, and a Comparison with Hydrogen-Bonded OC-HCl [PDF, 1.7MB]
23 February 2012, Wavelength-modulation-spectroscopy for real-time, in situ NO detection in combustion gases with a 5.2 μm quantum-cascade laser [PDF, 1.46MB]
University of Oxford 23 February 2012, Applications of QCLs in studies of chemical dynamics[PDF, 1MB]
Direct and wavelength modulation spectroscopy using a cw external cavity quantum cascade laser (APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2009) [PDF, 290KB]
Daylight Solutions Logo August 8, 2011 - Precision and Accuracy of Daylight Solutions Mode Hop-Free Lasers [PDF, 600KB]
Detecting CO2 isotopologues in the 4.4 µm region [PDF, 150KB]
Mid-infrared photonic crystal cavities in silicon
Quantum Cascade Laser Spectroscopy and Photoinduced Chemistry of Al-(CO)n Clusters in Helium Nanodroplets
University of Alberta Detection of benzene and toluene gases using a mid-infrared continuous-wave external cavity quantum cascade laser at atmospheric pressure [PDF, 476KB]
Real-time monitoring of benzene, toluene, and p-xylene in a photoreaction chamber with a tunable mid-infrared laser and ultraviolet differential optical absorption spectroscopy [PDF, 728KB]
Cornell NanoScale Science and Technology Facility Silicon waveguides and ring resonators at 5.5 µm [PDF, 442KB]
Rice University NO trace gas sensor based on quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy and external cavity quantum cascade laser [PDF, 500KB]
University of Alberta Jet-cooled infrared spectra of molecules and complexes with a cw mode-hop-free external-cavity QCL and a distributed-feedback QCL [PDF, 1.4MB]
University of Nottingham Application of External-Cavity Quantum Cascade Infrared Lasers to Nanosecond Time-Resolved Infrared Spectroscopy of Condensed-Phase Samples Following Pulse Radiolysis [PDF, 376KB]
Adelphi University - Dept of Physics Extremely sensitive detection of NO2 employing off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy coupled with multiple-line integrated absorption spectroscopy: 28 ppt of N2O
Enhancement of trace gas detection by integrating wavelength modulated spectra across multiple lines [PDF, 525KB]
Enhanced sensitivity for the detection of trace gases using multiple line integrated absorption spectroscopy (APPLIED OPTICS, 2009)
Absorption and wavelength modulation spectroscopy of NO2 using a tunable, external cavity continuous wave quantum cascade laser (APPLIED OPTICS, 2009)
Brookhaven National Lab Application of External-Cavity Quantum Cascade Infrared Lasers to Nanosecond Time-Resolved Infrared Spectroscopy of Condensed-Phase Samples Following Pulse Radiolysis